Sunday, May 19, is Pentecost, the end of the season of Easter which began this year on March 31. Eastertide lasts 50 days, during which liturgical readings and music recall the stories of the risen Jesus. The season of Easter celebrates the promise of resurrection.
The season of Easter comes to an end on Pentecost, an end which is actually another beginning. The bible tells us that after appearing to his disciples in the weeks following his resurrection, the risen Jesus ascended directly to heaven, leaving the disciples once again facing the loss of their leader. They were afraid and unsure of what the future would bring. They gathered in locked rooms, awaiting the “helper” that Jesus promised them would come. Pentecost celebrates the arrival of that helper-- the Holy Spirit.
Pentecost is sometimes called the birthday of the Christian Church, because it marks the time when Jesus’ disciples went from being a ragtag group of followers to leaders in their own right who would bring God’s message to others.
The story of Pentecost is found in the second chapter of the New Testament Book of Acts. The apostles were gathered in a room in Jerusalem in the days following Jesus' ascension, confused and frightened about their future. The story says that as they were gathered, a great wind filled the room, flames rested above their heads, and they began speaking in other languages. But even though they spoke in many languages, everyone could understand each other. The wind and flames represented the coming of the Holy Spirit, and the speaking in “tongues” the power of God to be experienced and heard by all.
The mighty rush of wind, the flames, and the speaking in tongues drew a large crowd, many of whom were travelers in Jerusalem for a Jewish festival. The story says that people were amazed that they could all understand the apostles, no matter what language they were speaking. But some mocked the apostles, saying they were drunk, or as the King James Bible says, “full of new wine.” The Apostle Peter defends the apostles saying, in effect, “We’re not drunk. It’s only 9:00 in the morning!”
The story relates that 3000 people received the spirit and were baptized that day. The term “Christian” was not used at that time, but it was actually the beginning of the Christian church. The early church grew to include people from many cultures. They worked together to support each other, shared their belongings, took care of the poor and weak, and used their gifts and talents to be the body of Christ in a world in which Jesus no longer existed in bodily form. They were “filled with the Holy Spirit” so that God was still among them in a new way.
My church celebrates Pentecost every year, and it is a day of celebration. Red is the color of Pentecost, so worshipers wear red clothes and the sanctuary is decorated with red paraments, red flowers, and red streamers. Sometimes we hand out balloons or pinwheels to represent the wind, or children make red crowns to represent the flames that appeared over the apostles’ heads. Some churches have a big birthday cake to celebrate the “birthday of the church.”
This year on Pentecost, we will have a special guest in worship. Aliona Abramova, a citizen of Ukraine who has been living in Auburn for two years, will lead the Lord's Prayer in Ukrainian during the service, and after worship, will offer her perspective on life and traditions in Ukraine and the war which has been raging for over two years. She escaped from her home country but her husband remains there. Aliona’s presence at Westminster on Pentecost Sunday is a reminder that God is present in many lands and cultures and languages.
Pentecost is a favorite church holiday for me. Christians understand God in three different ways—God as Creator, Jesus as God incarnate, and the Holy Spirit as an unseeable, but real, presence. Our trinitarian understanding of God gives us three ways to express how God interacts with humankind. I resonate with all three, but the Holy Spirit is how I best understand God-- an unseen, mysterious, and powerful presence.
We invite you to celebrate Pentecost at Westminster on May 19 at 9:30am!
Jill Fandrich is a Ruling Elder at Westminster, who also coordinates the church's communications (website, social media, newsletter, etc). She is currently co-chairing the Pastor Nominating Committee, which is seeking a new installed pastor at the church.